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The Team at ALSO

December 23, 2024

Building a Support Network: How to Create a Strong Community for Individuals with Disabilities

Are you living with a disability? Do you have a friend or loved one with a disability? If so, you know how important it is to live in a community that welcomes people with disabilities. Furthermore, you know the high value of building a strong support network. A good support network is a key factor in creating equal access to all a healthy and thriving community offers: social inclusion, recreational activities, employment, public transportation, and religious/spiritual involvement.

As Advocates for Life Skills and Opportunity (ALSO), we’re committed to assisting people with developmental and intellectual disabilities to achieve their desired goals of living and thriving in communities of their choosing. To help the people we support achieve these goals, we assist them in building a support system that helps them live, work, and function in their community. In addition, we educate community members without disabilities—advocating for disability inclusion in all aspects of society.

What Does a Support Network Look Like for People with Disabilities?

When considering what a strong support network looks like for people with disabilities, let’s break it down into three general categories.

  • The people within the person’s support system
  • The community environment
  • Strategies that guide or regulate equal access

The People Within the Support System

As usual, people are key to any challenge and success! The people in the individual’s personal support system [1] must first have complete respect for the person with disabilities. They aren’t simply caregivers, but those who listen sensitively to their desires and goals, providing emotional support when needed. They help the person learn new skills and capitalize on their strengths—supporting them in self-advocacy and in being valued members of any community.

Good knowledge of the intellectual or developmental disabilities that your supported person is experiencing is extremely helpful. Members of the support system could be anyone that the person with disabilities chooses, for example, family members, teachers, employers, friends, or direct support professionals.

The Community Environment

The environment in a disability-inclusive community needs to accommodate access needs. When we think of the environment, we often think of ramps, grab bars, and wheelchair swing sets for people with physical disabilities, and these accommodations are becoming progressively more common. A truly inclusive environment accommodates people with all disabilities. Here are just a few examples:

  • Workplaces that have quieter areas for those with neurodivergent conditions
  • Voice traffic signals and elevators
  • Town meetings that include sign-language communicators

Laws and Policies that Guide or Regulate Equal Access

Landmark legislation such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), and the Fair Housing Act (FHA) initiated monumental changes in the lives of millions of people with disabilities.

Just like any law or regulation, however, it takes continued day-to-day persistence by family members, disability advocates (and self-advocates), to educate others about disability rights [2] and ensure that community inclusion best practices remain strongly supported.

LEARN MORE: How to be More Inclusive of People with Disabilities in My Community

Why is Building a Strong Support Network Important?

A developmentally disabled woman works in the kitchen with a DSP worker from ALSO.

When a strong support network for persons with disabilities is well-planned and embraced by community members, [3] it results in the following:

  • Increased employment opportunities
  • Inclusive participation in recreational and social activities
  • Better opportunities for independent living

Overall, people want the ability to live, work, and play. In fact, most of us feel like this is something we deserve. Therefore, when we work together towards full community inclusion, we’re creating a more fair, diverse, vibrant, compassionate, and resilient society.

LEARN MORE: The Positive Impact of People with Disabilities on Communities.

5 Top Ways to Create a Strong Community for People with Disabilities

An intellectually disabled employee cleans roller skate rentals at a skating rink.

Supported Employment

The national unemployment rate for people with disabilities is approximately double that of people without disabilities. [4] Supported employment programs involve helping persons with disabilities obtain competitive employment that fits their interests and abilities.

Employment specialists provide the necessary support to help individuals with disabilities be successful on the job. They also assist in communications with the employer. Common supported employment activities include:

  • Assisting in the job search, application, and interview process.
  • Helping the individual to advocate for reasonable accommodations.
  • Assisting employers in determining good job candidates.
  • Communicating with employers regarding employee strengths and needs.

LEARN MORE: History of Disability Employment in Oregon

Support From Loved Ones

Support from friends, family members, and other trusted individuals can have a major positive impact [5] on creating a positive community environment for individuals with disabilities. Close friends and family will likely have good knowledge of the strengths and needs of their loved one, and can communicate clearly with service providers, teachers, employers, and neighbors. Their advice and support will help the person with disabilities integrate into the community more successfully.

Loved ones can help the person with disabilities make new friends, look for places to live, and provide various types of practical assistance needed to thrive in the community. When needed, loved ones can be an important link to resources outside the person’s inner circle, such as community support groups. Friend and family support may also be necessary during difficult situations, such as advocating for health care, or addressing instances of bias, discrimination, or unfair treatment from others.

Partner with Local Organizations

It’s amazing what good can be done when different groups work together for a common cause. One major example is to partner with a local, government, or national organization to increase the amount of affordable housing for people living with disabilities. The team at ALSO is doing just that by initiating ALSO Home. This project is sourced through Oregon tax credits that facilitate deeply discounted rents. For resident services, ALSO is partnering with the local non-profit organization All Good Northwest, [6] which provides case management, behavioral and mental health care, and housing navigation for those working toward permanent housing.

LEARN MORE: About ALSO Home

Engage in Community Activities

The inclusiveness and diversity of a community are reflected in how it organizes its public events. Local libraries, recreation centers, art collaboratives, and other community organizations should facilitate/coordinate accessible events, spaces, and facilities that everyone can enjoy. Street festivals, art fairs, etc., allow people of various abilities to mingle with one another. It’s a great way to discover that we can all relate to one another!

LEARN MORE: 5 Ways You Can Make Your Holiday Get-Togethers More Accessible

Promote Disability Awareness and Education

People with disabilities have had to contend with literally centuries of stereotyping, bias, and irrational fears—contributing to the mistaken impression that they don’t belong in “typical communities.” These biases have led to social isolation, decreased employment and educational opportunities, and income inequality.

This is why it’s extremely important to promote disability awareness in all aspects of community life. We need to steadily chip away at the myth that those of us with disabilities cannot live independently and contribute to society. Nothing can be further from the truth. There are many ways to promote disability education [7] :

  • Partner with local businesses to discuss the benefits of hiring people with disabilities.
  • Learn about assistive technology such as screen readers or dictation software. Share what you’ve learned with your neighbors!
  • Work with community members to take a look at community spaces and events. Problem-solve (involving people with disabilities) on how to increase accessibility and inclusion.
  • Coordinate in-person and online support groups that allow people of all ability levels to get to know each other.
  • Write to local government officials advocating for policy change and ask them to learn about disability issues.

LEARN MORE: Striving for a Fully Inclusive Bend, Oregon for People with Disabilities

LEARN MORE: How to Promote Disability Awareness in Useful Ways [8]

The Benefits of Strong Support Networks

A developmentally disabled individual sitting in a wheelchair in his home.

For most of us, it’s not difficult to see how support networks for people with disabilities can be critical in creating a strong community in which they can live independently, work, and enjoy all that communities have to offer. But how many of us realize that full community inclusion (with the help of those strong support networks) benefits the wider community, and society as a whole?

“Strength lies in differences, not in similarities.” Stephen Covey.

There’s plenty of proof to support the wise words above. For example:

  • Businesses that employ people with disabilities benefit from tax incentives, gaining a fresh perspective, and a competitive edge. 
  • Inclusive universal design concepts that have arisen out of the disability rights movement make life easier for everyone, especially as we get older and experience our own disabilities.
  • Disability inclusion in education [9] fosters mutual respect, reduces bullying, and enhances the critical thinking of all students.

Disability Support Services from ALSO

A group of ALSO heart workers with intellectually disabled clients.

In our 25-year-plus history, we’ve witnessed how, when given equal opportunities and the right support network, people with disabilities benefit greatly from living and working as equal partners with other community members. Our community-based disability services consistently focus on our vision of full community inclusion for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities through the following:

  • Supported employment that involves career development, job skills training, and advocacy.
  • Supported and independent living programming, including the technical assistance necessary to address the financial challenges of people with disabilities.
  • Advocacy and awareness of educational needs, affordable housing, and income equality.

We have been honored to see how the people we support go out into their communities, changing their lives and the lives of others for the better. Learn more about ALSO and our mission today!

Sources:

  1. Fullana J, Díaz-Garolera G, Puyaltó C, Rey A, Fernández-Peña R. Personal Support Networks of Young People with Mild Intellectual Disabilities during the Transition to Adult Life. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(22):11810. Published 2021 Nov 11. doi:10.3390/ijerph182211810
  2. Bowdidge, S. Why we should educate people about disability to create a more accessible world. Nation Cymru. October 8, 2022. Accessed December 12, 2024. https://nation.cymru/opinion/why-we-should-educate-people-about-disability-to-create-a-more-accessible-world/
  3. Rise4Disability. Community support: why it’s important for disabled people. June 5, 2024. Accessed December 11, 2024. https://rise4disability.com/articles/f/the-vital-role-of-community-support-for-disabled-people
  4. Goodman, N, Michael, M, Boston, K. Financial inequality: disability, race, and poverty in America. National Disability Institute. Accessed December 11, 2024. https://www.nationaldisabilityinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/disability-race-poverty-in-america.pdf
  5. Araten-Bergman, T., & Bigby, C. (2021). Forming and supporting circles of support for people with intellectual disabilities – a comparative case analysis. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 47(2), 177–189. https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2021.1961049https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/13668250.2021.1961049
  6. All Good Northwest. Program Manual. Accessed December 11, 2024. https://www.portland.gov/so/media/55436/download
  7. Lynch, M. 30 Inspiring Activities to Promote Disability Awareness. Pedagogue. December 3, 2023. Accessed December 11, 2024. https://pedagogue.app/30-inspiring-activities-to-promote-disability-awareness/
  8. Marquis, J. How to promote disability awareness in useful ways. July 21, 2023. Accessed December 12, 2024. https://www.mobilitypluscolorado.com/blog/how-to-promote-disability-awareness
  9. Traylor V. What are the benefits of disability inclusion in education? September 25, 2024. Accessed December 11, 2024. https://www.disabilityhelp.org/what-are-the-benefits-of-inclusive-education/

Source for Quote: 70 Powerful Diversity And Inclusion Quotes For The Workplace

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